Nuclear Weapon and Cold War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Atomic Weapon and Cold War - Essay Example The discussion on atomic approach has tended to the discouragement of forceful countries and the multiplication objectives of atomic weaponry. The Cold War, which occurred following World War II, was a force battle between the world forces, all the more explicitly the United States and the Soviet Union. During the Cold War, atomic expansion got unavoidable as the world forces and their partners attempted to acquire the assets important to fabricate their own atomic weapon. As different countries built up the ability to deliver atomic weapons, restricting atomic multiplication furthest extent conceivable got one of the essential objectives of American international strategy. The occasions following World War II, unintentionally changed the global legislative issues of the United States by requiring the American government to play an increasingly dynamic job in the undertakings of the country. Over the long haul, the expansion of atomic weapons expanded the Cold War however lessened th e craving for a hot war. For quite a long time, the United States' international strategy was noninterference, in any case, the Americans' global legislative issues changed significantly before the finish of World War II.2 The United States once in a while created worldwide arrangements, military headways, or innovative progressions before different countries. The United States through the vast majority of its history had barely driven the world in growing new war-battling advancements. Americans had would in general impersonate instead of to start weaponry3 As the war found some conclusion, the United Stated tried the principal atomic weapon, a nuclear bomb. The Americans' improvement of the primary atomic weapon was uncommon, however the United States was attempting to locate a quick and financially savvy answer for finish World War II. Having obtained this great weapon, the United States utilized it against Japan for a basic and direct explanation: to accomplish triumph as fast, as unequivocally, and as m onetarily as conceivable Hiroshima and Nagasaki were destroyed4 This overwhelming showing of the nuclear bomb finished World War II just weeks after the making of the United Nations. The United States government began to play a functioning job on the planet and the security of the country as opposed to keeping up its neutralist sees. The United States government established associations, arrangements, plans, and settlements to protect the wellbeing and security of themselves and their partners, along these lines taking on an extremely untraditional job. Toward the finish of the Second World War, the significant concern was the control of socialism and the security of the United States and its partners. In 1946, Winston Churchill cautioned the United States about the Iron Curtain. The Iron Curtain was a representative partition of Europe between nations that were constrained by the Soviet Union and those that were not constrained by the Russians.5 The dread was that a domino effect6 (one nation tumbles to socialism then they all

The Voting Rights Act

At the point when Columbus initially set foot in the New World, he accepted that he had shown up in the islands simply off the shoreline of Cipango, referred to today as China. Thinking this, he considered the individuals that he met Indians, as they lived on the islands that he dishonestly accepted were the Indies. The term Indian spread back to Europe, as did the term Indies, and right up 'til today, Native Americans are known as Indians, and the Caribbean islands are alluded to as the West Indies. The Indians populated an a lot more prominent region than Columbus could have envisioned, covering the place where there is two Continents. The Native individuals of these grounds, known as of now by a term in their dialects that generally signified the individuals, were presently tossed into one enormous gathering called Indians, which extended almost shaft to post. The Indians were an imagined people. The spot they possessed was not the Indies, and their way of life shifted from clan to clan. The Indian in film is likewise a concocted populace of individuals. No differentiation among the real world and the creative mind are made in these films. The depiction of the Native American, and the Native American lifestyles were shown erroneously in film, and distorted the picture of the Native American according to all Americans, particularly their relatives. The motion pictures examined differ, from those managing Columbus' first experience with these captivating individuals, up all the way to the finish of the nineteenth century. The movies saw include: 1492 (1992), Christopher Columbus (1985), Christopher Columbus: The Discovery (1992), The Last of The Mohicans (1992), Apache (1954), Dances With Wolves (1990), Crazy Horse (1996), A Man Called Horse (1970), A Man Called Horse III (1982), Soldier Blue (1970), Buffalo Bill and The Indians (1976), and Black Robe (1991). Th... ... L. Local American Images and Stereotypes. 1996. http://www.millersv.edu/~columbus/search/papers/accumulate ~1.html Web Movie Database. http://www.imdb.com Last of the Mohicans, The. Dir. Michael Mann. With Daniel Day-Lewis and Madeline Stowe. twentieth Century Fox. 1992. 122 min. Strategic. Dir. Roland Joffe. With Jeremy Irons and Robert Deniro. Warner. 1986. 125 min. Pathfinder, The. Dir. Donald Shabib. With Kevin Dillon and Graham Greene. Cowhide Stocking. 1996. 84 min. Officer Blue. Dir. Ralph Nelson. With Candice Bergen and Peter Strauss. AVCO. 1970. 114 min. Spence, Lewis. Fantasies and Legends of the North American Indians. London: George G. Harrap and Company, 1914. Tecumseh. Dir. Larry Elikann. With Jesse Borrego. 1995. Wilson, Samuel M. Hispaniola: Caribbean Chiefdoms in the Age of Columbus. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press,1990. Depiction of Native Americans in Film Essay - Native American Stereot At the point when Columbus originally set foot in the New World, he accepted that he had shown up in the islands simply off the shoreline of Cipango, referred to today as China. Thinking this, he considered the individuals that he met Indians, as they lived on the islands that he erroneously accepted were the Indies. The term Indian spread back to Europe, as did the term Indies, and right up 'til today, Native Americans are known as Indians, and the Caribbean islands are alluded to as the West Indies. The Indians populated an a lot more prominent zone than Columbus could have envisioned, covering the place where there is two Continents. The Native individuals of these grounds, known as of now by a term in their dialects that generally signified the individuals, were presently tossed into one enormous gathering called Indians, which extended about shaft to post. The Indians were a developed people. The spot they possessed was not the Indies, and their way of life changed from clan to clan. The Indian in film is additionally a designed populace of individuals. No qualification among the real world and the creative mind are made in these motion pictures. The depiction of the Native American, and the Native American lifestyles were shown inaccurately in film, and twisted the picture of the Native American according to all Americans, particularly their relatives. The motion pictures considered change, from those managing Columbus' first experience with these intriguing individuals, up all the way to the finish of the nineteenth century. The movies saw include: 1492 (1992), Christopher Columbus (1985), Christopher Columbus: The Discovery (1992), The Last of The Mohicans (1992), Apache (1954), Dances With Wolves (1990), Crazy Horse (1996), A Man Called Horse (1970), A Man Called Horse III (1982), Soldier Blue (1970), Buffalo Bill and The Indians (1976), and Black Robe (1991). Th... ... L. Local American Images and Stereotypes. 1996. http://www.millersv.edu/~columbus/search/papers/accumulate ~1.html Web Movie Database. http://www.imdb.com Last of the Mohicans, The. Dir. Michael Mann. With Daniel Day-Lewis and Madeline Stowe. twentieth Century Fox. 1992. 122 min. Strategic. Dir. Roland Joffe. With Jeremy Irons and Robert Deniro. Warner. 1986. 125 min. Pathfinder, The. Dir. Donald Shabib. With Kevin Dillon and Graham Greene. Cowhide Stocking. 1996. 84 min. Officer Blue. Dir. Ralph Nelson. With Candice Bergen and Peter Strauss. AVCO. 1970. 114 min. Spence, Lewis. Fantasies and Legends of the North American Indians. London: George G. Harrap and Company, 1914. Tecumseh. Dir. Larry Elikann. With Jesse Borrego. 1995. Wilson, Samuel M. Hispaniola: Caribbean Chiefdoms in the Age of Columbus. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press,1990.

Onlinr Free Tofel Essay Samples For Writing

Onlinr Free Tofel Essay Samples For WritingWriting an essay is not easy and if you don't have the right guides to help you, you may find yourself falling short. This is why it is so important to have a source of reliable and quality tofel essay samples for writing. Without a good guide, you could end up wasting your time and putting yourself in a really bad situation.You need to be able to take advantage of an essay samples for writing that will give you the tips and ideas you need. If you are not sure where to find them, then you need to find the places that can give you the best and most comprehensive tips. Finding the right source of guides is critical to the success of your writing.Before you decide to get the best onlinr free tofel essay samples for writing, you need to know what type of essay you are going to be writing. You need to be sure that you know the rules of grammar and punctuation, and then you should be able to write about something that is related to the topic of yo ur writing. You may be asking yourself, 'What can I write about?' and for this, you need to make sure that you are not too far off of your topic.An important tip that you should consider when you are writing about something that you do not know much about is to write from a personal perspective. If you are going to write about things that are more about the current trends, then you should write from a neutral point of view. If you are unsure of what the current trends are, then you need to turn to the best online free tofel essay samples for writing for inspiration.Writing for others is a difficult thing for most people, and this is why you need to learn the tools of the trade before you take the steps of writing for someone else. If you know how to write for yourself, then you will need to learn how to write for others as well. One of the best sources of writing guides for this is online. With all of the essay samples for writing, you should have no problem finding the ones that wi ll be best for you.When looking at the online free tofel essay samples for writing, you should not expect to find every single one. This is because there are many different types of essays out there that you will not want to get bogged down with. When you are working on a large project like this, it is better to focus on the smaller pieces first, and then move onto the larger ones once you are familiar with them.When you are in high school, it is best to start taking some extra classes that will prepare you for the work you will be doing once you enter college. The best way to go about this is to find a college that is a good fit for you and study there. One of the best sources of such information is online.There are many different kinds of sources of online for writing guides and essay samples for writing out there, but you do not want to overlook the best ones. This is because they can be very valuable and will give you the information you need to improve your work. It is not only good for your own writing, but it can be great for other people too.

100 Famous Women of the 20th Century

Presidential Success And Its Impact On The State Of Nation

Throughout history, presidents have or have not wielded the powers and tools available to them to further their goals. Examining presidential power and success is to understand presidential leadership. These top-tier individuals elected to the presidency uses the resources and personal characteristics to lead them to success and greatness, in some cases, some more than others. I have provided a case study between Presidents Van Buren and Roosevelt to show how the internal and external factors lead one president to be one of the greatest and most successful presidents in U.S history, while the other is regarded as one of the more unsuccessful and worst presidents. Presidential success is distinguished between internal and external factors. We should care about presidential success and greatness because it significantly impacts the state of nation. I argue that both internal and external factors are most important in determining presidential success. External Factors Building a coalition with Congress is vitally important. Presidents want to leave a legacy with essential legislation. Public policy legislation is especially important to the president because they want â€Å"ground breaking† policy. Presidents cannot manage the nation by themselves. It is necessary for Presidents to partner with Congress, even though it is frequently very difficult. The legislative and executive branches are responsible for compromises that consist of passing laws, adopting budgets, treaties,Show MoreRelatedEssay Crime in South Africa1400 Words   |  6 Pagesclear that previous measures were not effective. To show the country of his implementation agenda he told the nation that government will work with its citizens to improve their safety and security through initiatives which would ensure that the NCPS was effectively implemented through government initiatives. One such operationalisation of the NCPS was the creation of the Presidential Police stations . During that speech, he said the implementation of the NCPS would be focus on areas where seriousRead MorePresident Franklin D. Roosevelt s Presidential Election1225 Words   |  5 Pagesuse of public radio (Walsh). In the 1952 presidential race, Dwight Eisenhower promoted his campaign by creating political advertisements on TV (Fowler, Franz, Ridout). Since then, not only have radio and TV advertisements been a defining aspect of presidential elections, but also, social media, a more modern avenue for politicians. This has become one of the most effective campaigning strategies in modern day elections. President Obama’s 2008 presidential race is one of the most significant examplesRead MoreGeorge Washington Farewell Address Essay1663 Words   |  7 PagesGeorge Washington, a very famous man known as the first President of the United States of America, was born on the 22nd of February, 1732 in the colony of Bridges Creek, Virginia. (George Presidential Early Life sec.1 p ara.3) He was born into a wealthy, land-owning family and was a very political individual. Washington served as a Major in the Virginia militia and also fought in the French and Indian War from 1754 to 1763. In addition, Washington became a representative of the Virginia legislatureRead MorePresidential Election : Presidential Campaign1336 Words   |  6 PagesThe 2016 Presidential campaign is riding on numerous factors which are being played out in 2014. Obama and his success or failure, will play a significant role in the way in which the voters may swing politically in the 2016 election. President Obama won by a landslide in 2008, which gave the Democratic party more votes than it had seen since 1964 (Martin, web). This had given hope to the Democratic Party that the American political landscape had created a new electoral map with a more diverse coalitionRead MoreDrones Abroad : An Increasing Global Catastrophe1352 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen used for military purposes since the 1800s. As warfare and military weaponry have changed, so have drones. Since modified for modern military operations in the the early 2000s, their uses have rapidly expanded due to cost effectiveness and success. Since then, more than 87 countries own and use some type of surveillance or attack drone. It wasn’t until recently when detailed reports about drone missions came out and the public learned of civilians killed by military drones that people trulyRead MoreDo Public Debates Help Or Hurt Candidate Success?868 Words   |  4 PagesDo public debates help or hurt candidate success in US presidential elections? The date was September 26 1960, at exactly 7:30 p.m., somewhat an unfamiliar young and Catholic Senator from Massachusetts was about to change the world. One of the most unusual points on the timeline of history where things changed very drastically all in a single night, was about to change the political domain and of course the world. Senator John F. Kennedy and Vice President Richard Nixon was about to partake on anRead MoreThe Presidential Election Of The United States1507 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1980 presidential election of the United States featured three primary candidates, Republican Ronald Reagan, Democrat Jimmy Carter and liberal Republican John Anderson. Ronald Reagan was the governor of California before he decided to run for the presidency. John Anderson was a representative in Illinois and Carter was the incumbent. The lengthy Iran hostage crisis sharpened public opinions by the beginning of the election season. In the 1970s, the United States were experiencing a strainingRead MoreImmigration And The United States1464 Words   |  6 Pages Immigration has always been a complex issue in the United States. Previous and current administrations have had great difficulties in setting policies and programs in place to address this problem. During the course of American history, laws were enacted to address such issues. There were numerous legislative milestones in regards to immigration in the United States. In order to understand the current issues regarding immigration, we have to look back at the policies that were in placeRead MoreThe Presidential Election Of 1860 Essay1271 Words   |  6 PagesIn November of 1860, the presidential election was one of the most momentous in the history of the United States. The land was split between North and the South and was smoldering for almost a decade. The candidates for the presidential election of 1860 were Abraham Lincoln, Republican, John Breckinridge, Southern Democrat, John Bell, Constitutional Union, and Stephen Douglas, Northern Democratic. Abraham Lincoln was against the increase of slavery into the new territories. Lincoln did not receiveRead MoreJohn F Kennedy Essay1741 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy, 35th President of United States, was born in Brookline, Massachusetts on May 29, 1917. His father, Joseph Kennedy Sr., was a wealthy investor who wanted his sons to be important figures in American politics. Joseph Kennedy Sr. always favored his oldest son, Joseph Jr., to achieve his familys long time ambition to become a President of the United States. However, his eyes turned to John, after Joseph was killed in battle during World War II. John knew he was going to

My Ethical Dilemma Of A Loan Officer Should Offer A Family...

To begin, my ethical dilemma deals with the notion of whether a loan officer should offer a family/individual a mortgage for a home or not even though they are on the borderline criteria and possibility of default based on known circumstances such as low income or even a credit score that is a few points lower than the required score to obtain a loan. This whole idea correlates to the mortgage crisis of 2007 when the growth of housing prices stalled and demand slowed. As a result, lenders accepted loans when they knew that a high degree of risk and insolvency was probable. Eventually, banks became bankrupt and the government established stimulus programs aimed at reducing the problem. Unfortunately, this did more harm than anything as†¦show more content†¦For an employee to be aware in this situation, a good concept to note would be how other loans similar to the one they are offering have performed in the past. The officer could analyze each one and determine the right path they might have chosen based on the criteria. As a result, they have more knowledge of what may and what may not happen. The officers have to be morally aware of the consequences even though they want to help these people out and provide them with a possible good future. Another way the employees can be morally aware in this position is to know the client from top to bottom. This means that they should have extensive knowledge about the client primarily in terms of finances, but other attributes as well such as their character. For instance, if they have had a loan in the past, have they paid the loan back or not along with say what their income is. Correspondingly, the loan officer needs to be mindful of the financial stability of the bank along with current government regulations. For the bank to help the employees, they could give out monthly reports on the bank’s finances. However though, the officers in most banks are recommended to stay up to date on government regulat ions, but a word document/pdf of all the regulations would be a

Should the United States take on more immigrants Essay Example For Students

Should the United States take on more immigrants? Essay Is the United States hurting from immigration problems? These issues have been debated on for generation.According to the Immigration and Naturalization Service, approximately 300,000 illegal immigrants enter the United States annually (Cozic 12). This large number of immigrants causes many different emotions. For some Americans, immigration is an adversity. Many Americans past and present have reacted to immigrants with fear: fear of unemployment and lower standards of living, fear of different religions and races, fear that immigration is spoiling the U.S. for those already here. The issues of immigration has three important topics: first, the understanding of the history behind immigration. Second, the effect immigration has on the United States. Third and finally, the economic issues associated with immigration today. The history of immigration in the United States is quite interesting. Between 1820, when the U.S. begin keeping count, and 1987, over fifty-four million people left their former homes and migrated to the U.S. (McClellan 12). With the exception of native Americans and African-American descendants of slaves, everyone in the U.S. today is an immigrant or is descended from immigrates. It is really quite interesting that Americans today feel so strongly against immigration when if fact they themselves are immigrants.Today the United States takes in more immigrants than all of the other worlds nations combined (Dudley 13). However, even though these facts are true, Americans seem to continue to fear immigration. During the late 1980 the government passed a immigration act called the Simpson-Rodio Act. This allowed all illegal immigrates living in the country since 1982, legalization. This allowed more than 3 million aliens to live here (Griffin, 363). It also gave employers strict fines for hiring illegal immigrants without documentation. The idea behind the employer sanctions was to diminish or eliminate the demand for undocumented workers, there b y reducing their incentives to enter the country (McConnell 731). This did in fact slow down the number of illegal aliens simple because their was no jobs that existed for them. However, some illegal immigrates were once legal, with a visa. This gave them the right to work in the United States; however, the visa expired making them illegal. Experts say roughly 40 percent of the 200,000 to 300,000 people who become permanent illegal residents each year are actually people who overstay visas (Griffin 372). Therefore, by legalizing !a large number of illegal immigrates didnt help the situation nor did the strict laws on business. In fact it only caused people to come up with better way to get around the system. The problem with immigration isnt that the United States doesnt allow it. Right now the United States accepts about 700,000 immigrants legally each year, more than the rest of the world put together (McConner 733).However, what possibly could happen if the United States closed all of its boarders. Ruben Bonilla, president of the 100,000-member League of United Latin-Americans Citizens, argues that undocumented workers, in addition to playing a positive role in the economy, actually increase tax revenue by paying for Social Security service they seldom use (McClellan 42). The problem with just outlawing immigration is that, Mexico especially would self destroy. The economy of Mexico would fall and the United States could run the risk of a Socialistic society coming in. So to just outlaw of immigration would not benefit the United States in the long run. Therefore, in what ways are immigration benefiting the United States. Obviously, legal immigration has profoundly influences U.S. soc iety. According to Rodman Griffin Numerous studies conclude that migrants enhance productivity in a number of ways (364). Legal immigrants take on seasonal jobs that most Americans wont do, immigrants work hard, and they pay taxes. All of these things are beneficial to the U.S. According to Dudley, author of Immigration; Opposing Viewpoints, Compared to natives, immigrants save more, apply more effort during working hours, have twice as great a propensity to be self-employed, have higher rates of participation in the labor force and are unusually self-reliant and innovation(81). However, their are the illegal immigrates that live a life of mystery. Meaning, that they dont benefit the economy in anyway. They usually get paid under the table and contribute no taxes in the system. In effect many of these workers find it hard to get work. Eventually they begin to strain public services. By Law, illegal immigrants are bared from receiving federal welfare payments and a range of other ben efits, including food stamps and unemployment compensation. However, in some states their are ways around the system. Whether Americans like it or not, once immigrants are here they have certain rights guaranteed by the Constitution. In earlier ears, however, some Americans assumed that undocumented aliens did not have any right whatsoever. Talk of a right to an American education , for example, would have been dismissed out of hand. According the Cozic in the Texas School Case, five of nine justices of the U.S. Supreme court ruled that children of illegal aliens had a constitutional right to public education (76). This ruling was justified by the Fourteenth Amendment statement about equal protection regardless of the citizen status. According to Dudley, author of Immigration; Opposing Viewpoints, the courts believed that education was a fundamental role in maintaining the fabric of our societyto deny children the right of education, would in the long run add to the problems and cos ts of unemployment, welfare, and crimes(367). However, in January of 1997 the court found that just because a child was born in the United States, it is not a citizen. This in effect would eliminate some of the benefits that the child would receive. This does provide some hope; however, their are many citizen children that allow illegal immigrates to receive benefits. Most of the time it is the legal child that allows the family to relieve federal aid. In effect, immigration ends up costing the U.S. large amounts of money for this very reason. For example, a study done in 1993 by Carrying Capacity Network, a nonprofit organization, found that $4.4 billion went into primary-secondary education for illegal immigrate children. .ue247deff32f7793c06f027911e3f37cf , .ue247deff32f7793c06f027911e3f37cf .postImageUrl , .ue247deff32f7793c06f027911e3f37cf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue247deff32f7793c06f027911e3f37cf , .ue247deff32f7793c06f027911e3f37cf:hover , .ue247deff32f7793c06f027911e3f37cf:visited , .ue247deff32f7793c06f027911e3f37cf:active { border:0!important; } .ue247deff32f7793c06f027911e3f37cf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue247deff32f7793c06f027911e3f37cf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue247deff32f7793c06f027911e3f37cf:active , .ue247deff32f7793c06f027911e3f37cf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue247deff32f7793c06f027911e3f37cf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue247deff32f7793c06f027911e3f37cf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue247deff32f7793c06f027911e3f37cf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue247deff32f7793c06f027911e3f37cf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue247deff32f7793c06f027911e3f37cf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue247deff32f7793c06f027911e3f37cf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue247deff32f7793c06f027911e3f37cf .ue247deff32f7793c06f027911e3f37cf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue247deff32f7793c06f027911e3f37cf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Causes of Childhood Obesity EssayImmigrates do receive other forms of governmental aid. For example all illegal have the right to apply for political asylum, a process that can take more than a year and effectively prolong their stay in the United States. Though relatively few illegals have a realistic hope of gaining asylum status, and increasing number are applying, knowing the system cant handle them. those awaiting a ruling on asylum requests often take jobs and meld into the underground economy. So what makes illegal immigrants so attracted to the United States?Fact of the matter is, the United States has more available jobs then most countries surrounding us because of more capital equipment and more advanced technologies which enhance the productivity of labor (McCall, 731). Because the United States wages are higher and therefore it is very beneficial for them to move. However, with these immigrates comes a problems with unemployment. According to Charles Cozic, author of Illegal Immigration, for each 100 working low-skilled immigrates their are 25 displaced U.S. low-skilled workers (75-76) So even though the cost for the immigrates to move to the United States is less then the large benefits they receive, some Americans feel the effects by unemployment. For these unemployed workers the government turns around and provides public services for displaced workers. In 1994 the government arrived at an adjusted total cost of $3.6 to $4.6 billion due to displa!cement. So just because the government isnt paying for the legal immigrates directly, it is paying for immigrations effects on American workers. On a different level, immigration today is causing many environmental and resource issues. Each additional immigrant, regardless of his or her personal qualifications and merits, swells our numbers and further increases the already dangerous level of environmental pollution. Each year the pollution problem is announced as getting worse, yet we continue to except more and more people into our all ready growing nation. For each additional immigrate, that this country legalizes, decrease the amount of natural resource available. For example, land is slowly become more scare. What use to be farm land has been developed, making society depend more on outside resource. The world is moving ever more deeply into the realm of shortages. Every increase in population brings an increase in the per capita cost of reducing pollution. The problem with population is increasing drastically. As the population increases so does the amount of vehicle on the road causing traffic gridlock!and carbon dioxi de pollution. Immigration problems can be better example through the example of the supply and demand curve. If one was to take a look at the percentage that our society demands in the labor force each year, they would discover that even without the legalization of immigrates Americans can well fit that demand. However, the United States keeps on supplying the county with more and more people making the supply of workers out way the demand. Another example is the extreme amounts of illegal immigrates on public services. When the Simpson-Rodio Act passed this caused illegal immigrates to lose their jobs. Which in effect, put more immigrates on public services. Right now in the United States the demand for public services is much higher then the supply of worker contributing to the system. The arguments for and against immigration has three important subject matters: first, the understanding of the history behind immigration. Second, the outcome immigration has on the United States. T hird and finally, the economic questions associated with migration today. Even though immagration can be a benifit to the United States it does bring the country down in others.

Joy Essays (1628 words) - Chinatown, San Francisco,

Joy Luck Club Essay It is true that all people are created different, and thus no two cultures will ever be the same. Throughout Asian American literature there seems to be a struggle between the Asian culture and American culture. More specifically, there is a struggle between Asian women and their Asian American daughters, and what it means to be feminine, and how a woman should act. The main struggle is between how the American woman should act and how the Asian woman should act. However, the behavior of the Asian woman seems to be dominant through out the story because although the daughters and the mothers may not get along all of the time, the mothers to receive a lot of respect from their daughters. Therefore, the mothers opinion on how they should act, which is behaving like the Asian woman, is most evident. This is the case in The Joy Luck Club, written by Amy Tan and also in the short story "Waiting for Mr. Kim," written by Carol Roh-Spaulding. These two stories have very different meanings, however they are similar in the aspect that they are all Asian women with Asian American daughters trying to get their daughters to keep and use their Asian heritage. There are certain behaviors that Asian women are expected to have, and the mothers feel that their daughters should use these behaviors. In The Joy Luck Club, the novel traces the fate of the four mothers-Suyuan Woo, An-mei Hsu, Lindo Jong, and Ying-ying St. Clair-and their four daughters-June Woo, Rose Hsu Jordan, Waverly Jong, and Lena St. Clair. Through the experiences that these characters go through, they become women. The mothers all fled China in the 1940's and they all retain much of their heritage. Their heritage focuses on what is means to be a female, but more importantly what it means to be an Asian female. In the short story "Waiting for Mr. Kim," the main female character Gracie understands what it means to be an Asian female, but she does question the meaning because of her sisters. Her sisters ran away from home before their marriage could be arranged and eloped. This is totally against Asian culture, and it causes Gracie to question her heritage and her Asian femininity. In both of these stories there are certain characteristics of females that are the same, they are inner strength, obedience, honor and respect, the good of the whole is better than the good of the individual, and finding things out for yourself. In the chapter "Scar" the characteristic of honor and respect is first noticed. In this chapter An-mei finds out how her mother basically deserted her, her mother did leave for a good reason, which was to maintain the honor of her family, but either way her mother left her. Her grandmother had to raise her, and she learned much about the Asian woman from her. An-mei was showing some disrespect towards on of her aunts, and her aunt told her that she was being disrespectful. Her grandmother then interjected and said, "When you lose your face, An-mei...it is like dropping your necklace down a well. The only way you can get it back is to fall in after it." She was talking about A-mei's mother, and how she left because she had disrespected the family and she was dishonorable to the family name. The only way for her mother to regain respect and honor was to leave and do it on her own, which is a characteristic of an Asian woman. Another feminine characteristic that comes from that scene is being able to do things on your own. However, this is an American influence. This characteristic comes from the chapter "Rules of the Game." This is a peculiar chapter in the book because it is a chapter where the woman is not seen as inferior to the man. Waverly's brother, Vincent, received a chess set for Christmas. However, Waverly is the one who took full use of the chess set. She was a natural, she would beat her brothers in chess, which would normally be looked down upon in Asian culture, but she was encouraged. She was even given lessons in chess, and she was a national champion. Unlike An-mei's mother, Waverly was bringing honor to the family name. When Waverly is encouraged to excel in chess she learns something from her mother. Her mother said in her broken English, "This American rules...Every time people come out from a foreign country, must know rules. You not know, judge

Essay Gathering Solutions

Essay Gathering Solutions Essay Gathering Solutions Gathering Solutions My company is a liquor, wine, and a beer distributor. My job, as a sales representative is to sell all the programs possible and sell as many cases as I can. All the managers, category managers, and chain managers help me in every possible way to accomplish my goals. Every month, I am given a quota number to hit and my manager always follows up on that. So, everything is related to the sales numbers. After I talked to 5 colleagues, I found out that the main stressor comes from the wineries in California. Wineries provide us with the best deals and programs they can and we are supposed to implement on it. If our sales numbers are not up from last year or consistent, we are in the danger of losing that brand and they might go with our competitors. Anytime in the year, the winery can come up with some very special deals for a limited time and we have to make sure we sell it. Most of the times, the managers said that they are not given enough notice and it gets hard to get those programs together and get an urgent meeting scheduled with the sales team. It’s like that you are supposed to leave everything else, and just get on to that job. It was felt amongst everyone that if there is proper planning in place and enough notice is given, we could do a much better job in selling all the program. One of the colleagues felt that certain people could ease the stress by not over react ing too quickly to a situation. They need to think about what they are going to say rather than taking snap decisions. Communication was the other source of stressor. All my colleagues argued back and forth that people

Exploring Strategies For Reducing Hospital Errors Research Paper

Exploring Strategies For Reducing Hospital Errors - Research Paper Example Later, using the quantitative techniques the benefits realized were determined as a result of the implementation. The research methodology used for this research paper was the survey design. A random sample of the hospitals was selected from all over the state and accordingly the perceived importance and the implementation of the error reducing strategies was checked using a questionnaire as the data gathering instrument. The target population was identified and the questionnaires were distributed via the electronic media. A follow up was made about whether the questionnaire was received to the right person by making phone calls. The problem statement of a research study is basically a set of puzzles that the researcher intends to solve. The statement may not be a single statement presenting the problem; rather it could constitute few paragraphs or multiple points covering the problem area. However, they should â€Å"present a concise description of the nature of the problem to be investigated† (Blaikie, 2000, p.16). With respect to this, the problem statement of this research paper is very well presented. It is actually covered in four very concise points which identify the problem areas that are dealt in the research paper. They deal with the variables identified (dependent, independent and moderating) with which all the study relates to. However rigorous the study might be, the vitality of selecting the appropriate sample and targeting the key respondents can not in any case be ignored; for a failure with this part of the study would result in the whole study being fruitless as the validity of the results could well be challenged. The research paper under consideration deals with the perceived importance and the implementation of the error reducing strategies in the hospitals and the barriers that come in the way. With respect to that, the key respondents that were identified for the

Aristotles Views Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Aristotles Views - Essay Example However, since man is not capable of being a god, they are capable of becoming beasts, and for Aristotle, this is the worst kind of beast (Clayton). Webster dictionary defines self-sufficient as sufficient for one's self without external aid or cooperation and having an overweening confidence in one's own ability or worth; hence, haughty; overbearing (http://www.webster-dictionary.net). Independence of a person from his society makes him arrogant, in Aristotle's words; a beast. In applying the thought created by Aristotle in the life of Achilles, it is proper to have short profile on Achilles. "Achilles was the son of the mortal Peleus and the Nereid Thetis and he was the mightiest of the Greeks who fought in the Trojan War" (Hunter, Achilles). He was the hero in Homer's Iliad, which was a famous narration of the War of Troy. Achilles was prophesied to be the only person who can help to defeat Troy. Without his help, Troy will continue to be dominated by the current kind Priasm and his dynasty, his son Hector and Paris (Hunter, Achilles). He had an amazing background as he was told to have been made immortal by his mother, leaving only his heel as the vulnerable part of his body. It was indeed through this part of his body which he was hit by Paris (the brother of Hector, an enemy which he has killed), was wounded and killed. Achilles was described as having "the greatest fighting ability" so that once got "disenfranchised from the rest of his fellow warriors and refused to fight for the Achaeans" (http://www.123helpme.com). With all this strength, both physically and in terms of power, Achilles had the air not to need anyone. His strength was sufficient for his own safety, and because he was feared he was did not feel threatened by anyone. To anyone who goes against him, his might is enough for revenge. The rage of Achilles was simply unquenchable until it makes the enemy pays. He also had problems with his fellow soldiers as he was characterized by arrogance, anger and rage. When he was wronged by Agamemnon, by taking Briseis, the war-prize in exchange for Chrysies, Achilles refused to fight for the Greeks anymore, despite several offers of handsome reparation (Hunter). This act has made him look selfless and proud, divesting him of the nobility of a true hero (Mega Essays LLC). In that way Achilles displayed the character described by Aristotle in "having no need for others and is self-sufficient". Achilles was seen to be driven more by pride and anger rather than love for people, and with this some consider him inferior to Hector, the latter died in fighting for his people and his family, was seen to be a loving husband and was more of a patriot (Mega Essays LLC). Achilles then was more of the beast as described by Aristotle. We will also take a look at another character in Homer's work: Odysseus of the epic poem Odyssey. Odysseus was a "legendary Greek king of Ithaca" (Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.). He also had a role in the epic poem, Iliad. Unlike Achilles, Odysseus was described to be wiser, had better relationship with his fellow soldiers thus being more influential and had the character of a real

Work Now, Play Later Essay Example for Free

Work Now, Play Later Essay There comes a time in life where one is forced to make hard decisions. Among those hard decisions are those of choosing between your personal and public life. As a freshman in college now, I’ve come to the realization of choices I have to make. I find myself having moments where I’m surrounded by my peers who love to party, drink, and smoke and I’m completely uninterested. Though these choices are considered immoral being the age that I am, this is what I’m choosing in order to build a brighter future for myself. In the reading provided â€Å"Mr. Rat,† the main character Matt had to make the choice of potentially losing his job or covering for a friend in a mutual work place. Matt chose to save face by throwing his friend under the bus. While Matt and I decisions on choosing our public life versus our public life are similar because the idea itself is considered immoral, our motivation for our actions differ. Having to learn to take of myself at an adolescent stage in my life has taught me that nothing comes easy and time is money. College wasn’t promised to me. I worked hours on end on scholarships and essays to get my foot in the door. I have a clearer understanding of my purpose here and my priorities are currently unmovable. I make the choice to continue to focus on school and purse my career instead going out and building my social circle. Friends come and go. I very well may lose a couple of them but they aren’t going to help dig me out of my financial hole when I’m in debt. As of right now, friends are not a priority. Having this type of mindset at 18 years old is not morally acceptable because it’s expected that I party and not be as mature. The general idea of choosing my public life over my friends is how I feel I connect to Matt in â€Å"Mr. Rat.† Society feels you should cherish your friendships so our actions are equally frowned upon based u pon what society feels our value system should be, despite the circumstance. Though Matt was in a corporate environment, he was also put in a place where his future was brought into perspective and made him see in the long run what mattered most. On the other hand, being only 18 years old and making such a decision under pressure in college is how Matt and I differ. Matt, in his late 20’s, is making this decision at work because he felt he was making a point and depicting a certain image to impress his boss. His friend was thrown under the bus in the process and could very well lose his job. In doing this, it shows how our motivations were also completely opposite. I simply realized I don’t have time to waste. I came here to earn my degree and to work in order to continue to support and provide for myself. I, personally, am not jeopardizing any of my friends’ futures to get what I want. Peer pressure is at its best when friends express how I should get out more and don’t need to be so uptight about everything right now. My mature mind set to stand my ground and focus despite my various distractions is all that I have to motivate me. Every choice followed by an action has a consequence. Matt’s choice to save his ass over his friends could lead to regret and loneliness in the future. The only gray area about my decision is the outcome in the long run. For right now, I do have moments where I get the feeling regret and loneliness since no one is necessarily as serious about my future as I am. I’ve learned to trust that my decision will pay off and I’ll eventually be glad when I come out on top. Friends will also come later. I just haven’t gotten there just yet. Though my choice is just as equally immoral as Matt’s, I do feel I had a better grasp on the concept because of my circumstance. I don’t feel choosing your public life to get over on a friend is right. His ego played a part in his decision and that’s not acceptable all the time. Matt could have very well side stepped the question or worked his way around it. Deciding to automatically drop his friend for greed is selfish. My ego may also play a part in my decision but it’s not interfering with anyone else’s life. It’s to earn self-accomplishment and success. Society’s views on my decision aren’t considered either because they won’t be there when I chose to be moral and fell on my ass.

Inner Conflict in Death of a Salesman Essay -- Death Salesman essays

Inner Conflict in Death of a Salesman The main conflict in Death of a Salesman deals with the confusion and frustration of Willy Lowman. These feelings are caused by his inability to face the realities of modern society. Willy's most prominent delusion is that success is dependant upon popularity and having personal attractiveness. Willy builds his entire life around this idea and teaches it to his children. When Willy was young, he had met a man named Dave Singleman who was so well-liked that he was able to make a living simply by staying in his hotel room and telephoning buyers. When Dave Singleman died, buyers and salesmen from all over the country came to his funeral. This is what Willy has been trying to emulate his entire life. Willy's need to feel well-liked is so strong that he often makes up lies about his popularity and success. At times, Willy even believes these lies himself. At one point in the play, Willy tells his family of how well-liked he is in all of his towns and how vital he is to New England. Later, however, he tells Linda that no one remembers him and that the people laugh at him behind his back. As this demonstrates, Willy's need to feel well-liked also causes him to become intensely paranoid. When his son, Biff, for example, is trying to explain why he cannot become successful, Willy believes that Biff is just trying to spite him. Unfortunately, Willy never reali zes that his values are flawed. As Biff points out at the end of the play, "he had the wrong dreams." In many ways Biff is similar to his father. In the beginning of the play we see that Biff shares many of the same ideas as Willy. He values being well-liked above everything else and sees little value in being smart or honest. One of ... ...ually loves him. Death of a Salesman deals with the frustration of Willy Lowman and his inability to face the realities of modern society. Willy believes that success is dependant upon popularity and having personal attractiveness. Willy builds his entire life around this idea and teaches it to his children. He learns to late that he has built his life around an illusion. Â   Works Consulted Eisinger, Chester E. "Focus on Arthur Miller's 'Death of a Salesman': The Wrong Dreams," in American Dreams, American Nightmares, (1970 rpt In clc. Detroit: Gale Research. 1976 vol. 6:331 Foster, Richard J. (Confusion and Tragedy: The Failure of Miller's 'Salesman' (1959) rpt in clc. Detroit: Gale Research. 1983 vol. 26:316 Gardner, R. H. "Tragedy of the Lowest Man," in his Splintered Stage: (1965) rpt in clc. Detroit: Gale Research. 1983 vol. 2l6:320 Â  

Health And Social Care Policy Health And Social Care Essay

Social, economic and industrial alterations have changed the forms of life globally. Changes in diet and physical activity forms have been cardinal to the rise of fleshiness among many of the universe ‘s population. Obesity was traditionally seen as a disease of high-income states merely, but it is now replacing malnutrition and infective diseases as a job exceeding societal divides. Obesity carries a higher incidence of chronic unwellness including diabetes, bosom disease and malignant neoplastic disease. This paper will critically measure the current UK and NI policies aimed at turn toing the fleshiness epidemic. There will besides be a treatment around definition of policies, function of authorities in health care, old and current health care policies sing fleshiness in both Britain and Northern Ireland. The official computation for specifying fleshiness was set by the World Health Organisation ( WHO ) where grownups are registered fleshy and corpulent utilizing a expression of Body Mass Index or ( BMI ) , that is a individual ‘s weight in kgs divided by the tallness in meters squared ( DWP, 2012 ) . The chief restraint with utilizing organic structure mass index as an index is that it does non separate fat mass from thin mass ; so a individual could be healthy and have a low organic structure fat, but be clinically fleshy if they have a high plenty BMI. A individual is thought to be overweight if they have a BMI of 25.0 or more and corpulent if the BMI is 30.0 or more. Fleshiness has three categorizations: aˆ? Class 1 BMI 30 to 34.9 ( waist margin 102cm asset for males and 88cm asset for females ) . Person is categorised as corpulence aˆ? Class 2 BMI 35 to 39.9. Person is classed as corpulent aˆ? Class 3 BMI 40 and over. Is when a individual with a BMI of 40+ is said to be morbidly corpulent ( WHO, 2012 ) . Policy originates from the authorities that are in power, who are besides the legal authorization and have a position and counsel over all policy whether they be private or public ( Crinson, 2009 ) . Harmonizing to Crinson 2009 Health policy is hypothesised in footings of macro and micro societal developments, with the macro degree reading the working of societal and formal constructions, such as the economic context of the province and the market, and the National Health Service ( NHS ) . The micro side focuses on the influence of policy from the degree of the health care professionals and the experience of the users ( Crinson, 2009 ) . Policy devising, harmonizing to a White Paper published by the Labour Government in 1999 provinces that it is a method in which a authorities construe their political vision into programmes and actions in order to do alterations that are required and wanted by the population ( Cabinet Office, 1999 ) . It was besides focused on modernizing the authorities scheme ( Cabinet Office, 1999a ) and the demand for more inclusive and reactive policy ‘s linked to people ‘s demands. It planned to vouch that policy devising was to go more forward thought and evidence-based, every bit good as right assessed and based on best pattern. It went on to observe the demand for improved grounds when addressing policy devising and to guarantee a more joined-up attack across authorities sections and bureaus ( Cabinet Office, 1999 ) . Harmonizing to the World Health Organisation wellness policy signifies determinations, programs and actions that are started in order to make elaborate wellness attention ends within a society. It goes on to observe that and clear and string policy can sketch an thought for the hereafter whilst helps to set up aims and points of orientation. A wellness policy can besides assist to plan a model and construct understanding in add-on to informing people ( WHO, 2006 ) . There are three cardinal policies countries within the Department of Health and they are National Health ( NH ) , Public Health ( PH ) , and Social Care ( SC ) ( Kouvonen, 2012 ) . The current theory has two dissimilar backgrounds ; the first is a public policy analysis that is favoured by the United States and Northern Ireland. The 2nd is favoured in the United Kingdom and is a societal policy theoretical construction ( Kouvonen, 2012 ) . Policies are intended to better on current commissariats in wellness and societal attention in the UK and purpose to vouch services that are funded or supported by the Department of Health are delivered in an unfastened and patient-centred manner ( www.dh.gov.uk ) . This was non ever the instance, as harmonizing to Crinson authoritiess were apathetic to the type of attention delivered within the healthcare service ; that was the concern of the physician. This was to alter in the 1970s when the economic system declined and revenue enhancement gross was reduced ( Crinson, 2009 ) . The axial rotation of the province in supplying wellness and public assistance to the public harmonizing to Crinson 2009 takes the position that there are five diverse conceptualizations and they echo differences between political and conceptual actions of the function that the province should play when presenting wellness and public assistance services ( Crinson, 2009 ) . The author goes on to give illustrations of these conceptualizations one of which is the neoliberal prospective that influenced the alteration in the wellness and societal public assistance policies of the Thatcher Government in the 1980s ( Crinson, 2009 ) . In the Political-Economic Critique, harmonizing to O'Connor et Al welfarism serves to construct consent for capitalist economy through the procedure of spliting the population into groups with specific demands. This he notes had the consequence of individualizing what are widespread societal and wellness jobs associates with life in a capitalist ‘s societ y ( Gough, 1979 ) . In a paper by David Berreby in which he asks the inquiry, why do people acquire fat and hazard major wellness job? , He believes the reply to this inquiry is capitalist economy and sites it as the chief cause of planetary fleshiness ( Berreby, 2012 ) . Conversely in a programme series aired on the BBC on the 11th July 2012 the newsman Jacques Peretti reports that our eating wonts were changed by a determination made in America 40 old ages ago. Peretti travelled to America to analyze the narrative of high-fructose maize sirup ( HFCS ) a calorie-providing sweetening used to dulcify nutrients and drinks, chiefly processed and shop-bought nutrients. The sweetening was backed in America in the 1970s by Richard Nixon ‘s agriculture decision maker Earl Butz to utilize extra maize grown by husbandmans. Cheap and sweeter than sugar, it quickly found its manner into about all convenience nutrients and soft drinks. HFCS is non merely sweeter than sugar ; it besides inhibits leptin, the en docrine that controls hunger, ensuing in the inability to halt feeding ( BBC, 2012 ) . This was backed up by grounds from Robert Lustrig an endocrinologist, who harmonizing to this study, was the first to place the dangers of high-fructose maize sirup ( HFCS ) . His findings nevertheless, were discredited at the clip. and a US Congress study sited fat, non sugar, for the dismaying rise in cardio-vascular unwellness and the nutrient industry responded with a series of low fat and ‘heart healthy nutrients in which the fat was removed. ( BBC, 2012 ) . Policy shapers encouraged husbandmans to overproduce maize and soy with the promise of foreign trade ( Philpott, 2008 ) . It was besides in the seventiess that Britain ‘s nutrient industries used publicizing thrusts to promote the thought of noshing between repasts. A fast nutrient civilization besides developed and fast nutrient ironss offered alluring nutrients and clients served themselves, and harmonizing to Ritzer this was the beginning of McDonaldization of Society. He goes on to compose how fast nutrient eating house contribute to the development of fleshiness and it accent on supersizing its parts ( Ritzer, 2004 ) . Conversely poorness increased in the 1970s under Thatcher Government and harmonizing to the Institute for Fiscal Studies in 1979 13.40 % of people in Britain lived below 60 % on average income before lodging costs. With this came a large rise in inequality and under the gini mark for Britain was up to 0.339 from 0.253 ( Crib, et al 2012 ) . Due to the comorbidities associated with fleshiness and their increasing cost to the NHS, the effects of fleshiness are presently and will go on to be of import public wellness challenges globally and in the UK. It impacts through society and across all life classs, and can increase the hazard of life endangering disease ( Kouvonen, 2012 ) .Appendix 1. Presently there is a model in Northern Ireland titled ‘A Fitter Future for All ‘ , this docket spans from 2012 to 2022. Within this paper it explains that in Northern Ireland 59 % of grownups are either fleshy ( 36 % ) or corpulent ( 23 % ) ( DHSSPSNI, 2012 ) . This policy addresses the demand to move from childhood based on grounds from the Foresight Report 2007, and is now a cross sectorial cohesive life class docket that will turn to fleshiness over the following 10 old ages ( Foresight Review, 2012 ) . The Department of Health has published a follow-on papers to the Public Health White Paper called ‘Healthy lives, healthy people: A call to action on fleshiness in England ‘ , which sets new national thrusts for a falling tendency in extra weight by 2020. The Undertaking Fleshinesss: Future Choices undertaking presented its findings on 17 October 2007 and the Undertaking aims to present a executable response to fleshiness in the UK over the following 40 old ages. It besides sets out illustrations of what is intended on a national degree to assist dispute fleshiness, one of these is called Change4life programme. In this programme it states it will assist consumers make healthier nutrient picks ( www.dh.gov.uk ) . This could be linked to Professor Marmot point, when he discussed behavioral picks as persons such as where to shop for nutrient, and how these determinations are dictated by the person ‘s socio-economic circumstance, and if they can afford the recommended good nutrient ( UCL Institute of Health Equity, 2012 ) . ‘A fitter Future for All ‘ and ‘Healthy Lifes, healthy people ‘ are policies that both the British and Northern Ireland authorities support, but there are wider determiners of hapless wellness such as poorness and inequalities that play an of import function in fleshiness ( HM Government, 2010 ) . It could be argued that while policies such as these are aiming the causes of fleshiness, they are non actively seeking out realistic solutions to the job ; people may cognize they need to eat healthier, but merely can non afford to purchase the better nutrient. In developing states rates of fleshiness are inclined to lift, and this is associated with turning societal disadvantage ; turn toing societal want and material disadvantage is likely to cut down fleshiness ( Kouvonen. 2012 ) . Socio-economic category as a factor in wellness is non a new phoneme in the United Kingdom, as it has a history of many 100s of old ages. Harmonizing to Edwin Chadwick ‘s study on healthful conditions of the laboring population in Britain in 1842 showed that in Liverpool the mean age of mortality for people in the upper categories was 35 old ages, and 15 old ages for labor and retainers ( Richardson, 2008 ) . Inequalities still exist today, but have improved and in the Black study published in 1980 it states that there are still inequalities with respect to life anticipation and the usage of medical services ( Whitehead et al, 1992 ) . Harmonizing to the Foresight study ( 2007 ) a authorities scientific discipline think armored combat vehicle reported that most grownups are already overweight. It goes on to observe that modern life will guarantee that approaching coevalss will be heavier than the last, and by 2050, 60 % of work forces and 50 % of adult females possibly clinically corpulent. The study besides states the fleshiness is a many-sided and there is no grounds anyplace in the universe where fleshiness has reversed. Social policy models are overriding harmonizing to this study ( Foresight Review, 2012 ) . The Marmot Report the 3rd such officially approved analysis in every bit many decennaries examining the nexus between wellness and wealth. The findings confirmed an dismaying societal slope, the hapless non merely decease seven old ages earlier than the rich, but they can anticipate to go handicapped 17 old ages earlier. Professor Marmot continues to discourse behavioral picks we make as persons are portion of our societal and economic scenes. He believes that people born into more flush surroundings tend to follow a healthy life style, ensuing in health care differences between the societal categories ( UCL Institute of Health Equity, 2012 ) . In 2011 the Chief medical Officers ( CMOs ) from across the UK published new schemes for physical activity, and they addressed a life class methodological analysis, and included guidelines for early old ages ( www.ic.nhs.uk ) . It could be argued this is a cover policy and it is widely known that poorer people have limited picks with respects to lifestyle picks such as gym ranks. Besides the study appears to put the duty of exercising on the person. Peoples from poorer socio-economic backgrounds have poorer lodging and environments that do n't promote physical exercising which could be due to societal civilization of where these people live and deficiency of resources ( UCL Institute of Health Equity, 2012 ) . Addressing fleshy kids that become corpulent in ulterior life was issue raised by Dr Hilary Jones on Good Morning Britain, when he stated that fleshiness begins in childhood. He went on to state that the National Health Service and the Government know causes of fleshiness but a ctively forestalling it in childhood demands to be addressed ( www.gm.tv ) . Prevention of fleshiness is more accomplishable end than turn toing fleshiness when it becomes established, as some wellness jobs that are acquired through fleshiness remain an issue even after weight loss. Therefore authorities policies are largely directed at primary bar of fleshiness such as eating good, exercising and no smoke ( Kouvonen, 2012 ) . Social determiners of wellness are besides a cardinal factor in fleshiness in both kids and grownups. Harmonizing to the World Health Organisation the societal conditions in which people live are paramount to their wellness. It goes on to observe that deficiency of income, hapless lodging and deficiency of entree to healthcare installations are merely some of the factors taking to inequalities ( www.who.int ) . Medical attention on its ain can non adequately better person ‘s wellness and turn toing where people live and work is besides of import The societal determiners of wellness are the â€Å" upstream † societal, economic, and environmental factors that affect the wellness of persons and populations, including income, societal support, instruction and literacy, employment and working conditions. Downstream determiners, which include physical activity, clean air and H2O and healthy lodging. These factors can act upon wellness inequalities difference between societal groups that can ensue in fleshiness in poorer countries ( Kouvonen, 2012 ) . Incidents of Childhood fleshiness are higher in countries with a lower socioeconomic population harmonizing to National Health Service Information Centre study on fleshiness. It besides states that fleshiness is more widespread in schools in deprived countries. It besides noted that with Reception kids ( kids in the primary school age group ) 6.9 % of those in least disadvantaged countries were corpulent, in comparing to 12.1 per centum of kids in most disadvantaged countries ( www.ic.nhs.uk ) . In Northern Ireland statistics show that 8 per centum of kids ages between 2 and 15 old ages are corpulent, harmonizing to the Health Minister Edwin Poots. The wellness Minister went on to state that the likeliness of corpulent kids become corpulent grownups was likely ; this would set greater strain on the wellness and societal attention services due to the comorbidities associated with the status ( Northern Ireland Executive, 2012 ) . Governments province that wellness policies are micro driven, but in world it could be argued that they are macro driven as ultimately fleshiness will be more in the long tally due to fleshiness related unwellness such as diabetes and heat disease, and harmonizing to NHS website the cost will be ?4.20 billion per twelvemonth ( HM Government ) . Undertaking fleshiness is a challenge for non merely the UK, but globally and harmonizing to the Department of Health and Social Services Northern Ireland web site, corpulence and fleshiness will catch malnutrition and infective disease in footings of their cost to the wellness services and people enduring from the status ( www.dhsspsni.gov.uk ) . Appendix 2. It was non until 1999 that fleshiness was declared an epidemic in America and was considered to impact all racial groups and across all ages in United States ( National Medical Association, 1999 ) . Harmonizing to the information published there was an addition from 12 % to 18 % over a seven twelvemonth period utilizing a organic structure mass index ( BMI ) that was greater than 30 ( National Medical Association, 1999 ) . Historically obesity rates were low and unaffected until 1970s and 80s, and the obesogentic environment ( an environment that encourages and leads to fleshiness in persons that relates to the influence that contribute towards fleshiness such as nutrient, physical activity and environment. Many broader determiners of hapless wellness such as wellness inequalities, poorness and want play a important function, and these factors have non swayed over the old ages. In pre-war Britain big differences in mortality and morbidity degrees between rich and hapless were recogni sed as the norm by policy shapers. It was the debut of the National Health Service in the fortiess that brought with it hope that the societal category differences impacting wellness would worsen. It was n't until the seventiess that the Marmot Report stated people ‘s life style and fortunes have a direct consequence on their wellness ( Crinson, 2009 ) . The wellness deductions from fleshiness are huge and can finally ensue in a premature decease. Although fleshiness is caused by consumption of more energy through nutrient and drink than needed and the ensuing extra stored in fat in the organic structure, the position that obesogenic environment besides plays a portion in fleshiness is going widely accepted. Social and economic fortunes are besides evaluated in this paper as are the function of authoritiess and policy shapers, both in the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland. The overall position of this paper would be that policies are made by persons that have no penetration into what portion of society they are directed at such as disadvantaged and socio-economic countries that lack the agency and installations whereby persons feel that their part to society is valued and of import sufficiency for them to care about their ain well-being. Policies are non directed at one specific group such and the one size fits all does n't look to be working as fleshiness is now a planetary epidemic.BibliographyBBC ( 2012 ) ‘The Work force who made us fat: episode 3 ‘ , available at www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01kd06l ( Accessed 06/11/2012 @ 20.05 ) Berreby, David. ( 2012 ) . ‘Is Capitalism To Blame for Worldwide Obesity? ‘ Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //bigthink.com/Mind-Matters/is-capitalism-to-blame-for-worldwide-obesity ( Accessed 5/11/2012 ) Braveman, Paula. Egeter, Susan. Williams, R. William ( 2011 ) ‘The Social Determinants of Health: Coming of Age ‘ , Annual Review of Public Health, Vol. 32: 381-98 Cabinet Office ( 1999 ) ‘Modernising Government White Paper ‘ : available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.archive.official-documents.co.uk/document/cm43/4310/4310.htm ( accessed 05/11/2012 ) Crib et Al ( 2012 ) ‘Briefing Notes on Jubilees compared: incomes, disbursement and work in the late seventiess and early 2010s ‘ , available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ifs.org.uk/publications/6190 ( Accessed 12/11/2012 ) Crinson, Iain ( 2009 ) ‘Health Policy, a critical prospective ‘ , SAGE, London Department of Health Public wellness ( 2012 ) ‘Adult societal attention, and the NHS: Obesity Document ‘ , available at www.dh.gov.uk/health/category/policy-areas/public-health/obesity-healthy-living ( Accessed 10/11/2012 ) Department of Works & A ; Pensions ( 2011 ) ‘Causes of Obesity ‘ available at, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dwp.gov.uk/publications/specialist-guides/medical-conditions/a-z-of-medical-conditions/obesity ( Accessed 05/11/2012 ) Department for Works & A ; Pensions ( 2011 ) ‘Definition of Overweight and Obesity ‘ available at, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dwp.gov.uk/publications/specialist-guides/medical-conditions/a-z-of-medical-conditions/obesity ( Accessed 05/11/2012 ) DHSSPSNI ( 2012 ) ‘Framework for Preventing and Addressing Overweight and Obesity in Northern Ireland: 2012-2022 ‘ , available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dhsspsni.gov.uk/framework-preventing-addressing-overweight-obesity-ni-2012-2022.pdf ( accessed 8/11/2012 ) DHSSPSNI ( 2011 ) ‘Safety, Quality and Standards: Safety and Quality Policy Document ‘ available at www.dhsspsni.gov.uk/index/phealth/sqs.htm ( Accessed 6/11/2012 ) Foresight Review ( 2012 ) www.foresightreport.com ( Accessed 08/11/2012 @ 9.50 ) GMTV ( 2012 ) www.gm.tv.uk ( Viewed 07/11/2012 @ 7.47 ) Gough, I. ( 1979 ) ‘The Political Economy of the Welfare State ‘ , Macmillan, Basingstoke HM Government ( 2010 ) ‘Healthy Lifes, Healthy Peoples: Our Strategy for Public Health in England ‘ , available at www.official-documents.gov.uk ( accessed 10/11/2012 ) NHS Information Centre ( 2011 ) ‘Statistics on Obesity, Physical Activity and Diet: England ‘ , available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ic.nhs.uk/webfiles/publications/003_Health_Lifestyles/opad11/Statistics_on_Obesity_Physical_Activity_and_Diet_England_2011_revised_Aug11.pdf ( Accessed 08/11/2012 @ 8.25 ) NHS Information Centre ( 2011 ) ‘Obesity Rising Among Concluding Year Primary School Children ‘ , available at www.ic.nhs.uk/ncmp ( Accessed 10/11/2012 @ 20.55 ) Kouvonen, Dr A. ( 2012 ) ‘What is Health Policy? ‘ , Lecture Notes Week 1: Lecture 2 Kouvonen, Dr A. ( 2012 ) ‘Current Issues in Health Policy: Obesity ‘ , Week 4: Lecture 2 National Medical Association ( 1999 ) ‘Obesity Declared an Epidemic in the United States ‘ , J Natl Med Assoc. 1999 December ; 91 ( 12 ) : 645 PMCID: PMC2608606 Northern Ireland Executive ( 2012 ) available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.northernireland.gov.uk/index/media-centre/news-departments/news-dhssps/news-dhssps-08032012-obesity-cuts-life.htm ( Accessed 08/11/2012 @ 20.15 ) Philpott, T ( 2008 ) ‘A Contemplation of the Lasing Legacy of the 1970s USDA Secretary Earl Butz ‘ available at hypertext transfer protocol: //grist.org/article/the-butz-stops-here ( Accessed 7/11/2012 ) Richardson, W.B. ( 2008 ) ‘The Health of Nations: A Review of the Works of Edwin Chadwick ‘ , Volume I. BiblioLife, LLC Ritzer, G. ( 2004 ) ‘The McDonaldization of Society ‘ , SAGE, California UCL Institute of Health Equity ( 2012 ) ‘Strategic Review of Health Inequalities in England: Post-2010 ( The Marmot Review ) ‘ , available at www.marmotreview.org ( Accessed 9/11/2012 ) Whitehead, M. , Townsend, P. , Davidson, N. , Daivdsen, N. , ( 1992 ) ‘Inequalities in Health: The Black Report and the Health Divide ‘ , Penguin Books Ltd ; New edition ( 29 Oct 1992 ) World Health Organisation ( 2006 ) ‘Commission on Social Determinants of Health ‘ , available at www.who.int/social_determinants/resources/csdh_brochure.pdf ( Accessed 09/11/2012 @ 17.56 ) World Health Organisation ( 2012 ) ‘Health Policy ‘ , available at www.who.int/topics/health_policy/en/ ( Accessed 05/11/2012 @ 8.50 ) World Health Organisation ( 2012 ) ‘Obesity ‘ , available at www.who.int/topics/obesity/en/ ( Accessed 05/11/2012 @ 17.43 )Appendix 1

Biography of Helen of Troy, Cause of the Trojan War

Helen of Troy is a character in Homers classic epic poem, the Iliad, written in the 8th century about the Trojan War, imagined by the Greeks to have occurred about 500 years earlier. Her story is one of the most dramatic love stories of all time and is said to be one of the main reasons for a 10-year war between the Greeks and Trojans, known as the Trojan War. Hers was the face that launched a thousand ships because of the vast number of warships the Greeks sailed to Troy to retrieve Helen. Fast Facts: Helen of Troy Known For: She was the most beautiful woman in the ancient Greek world, the daughter of the king of the Greek gods, and the cause of the 10-year Trojan War between Troy and Sparta.Birth: In Sparta, date unknownParents: The king of the gods, Zeus, and the wife of the Spartan king Tyndareus, Leda; or perhaps Tyndareus himself and the goddess of retribution, Nemesis, who gave Helen to Leda to raiseDied: UnknownSiblings: Clytemnestra, Castor, and PolluxSpouse(s): Theseus, Menelaus, Paris, Deiphobus, Achilles (in the afterlife), perhaps five others In the Iliad, Helens name is a battle cry, but her story is not told in detail: the Iliad is chiefly a mans story of the conflicting passions and struggles of men on opposing sides of a great battle.  The Trojan War was central to the early history of ancient Greece. Details of Helens story are provided in a group of poems known as the epic cycle or the Trojan War Cycle, written in the centuries after Homer. The poems known as the Trojan War Cycle were the culmination of many myths about the ancient Greek warriors and heroes who fought and died ​at Troy. While none of them have survived to this day, they were summarized in the second century CE by the Latin grammarian Proclus and in the ninth century CE by the Byzantine historian Photius. Early Life The Trojan War Cycle is based on a story from the legendary period of ancient Greece, a time when it was common to trace lineage to the gods. Helen is said to have been a daughter of the king of the gods, Zeus. Her mother was generally considered to have been Leda, the mortal wife of the king of Sparta, Tyndareus, but in some versions, the goddess of divine retribution  Nemesis, in bird form, is named as Helens mother, and the Helen-egg was then given to Leda to raise. Clytemnestra was the sister of Helen, but her father wasnt Zeus, but rather Tyndareus. Helen had two (twin) brothers, Castor and Pollux (Polydeuces). Pollux shared a father with Helen and Castor with Clytemnestra. There were various stories about this helpful pair of brothers, including one about how they saved the Romans at the Battle of Regillus.​ Helens Husbands   The legendary beauty of  Helen  attracted men from afar and also those close to home who saw her as a means to the  Spartan  throne. The first likely mate of Helen was Theseus, the hero of Athens who kidnapped Helen when she was still young. Later Menelaus, brother of the Mycenaean King Agamemnon, married Helen.  Agamemnon  and  Menelaus  were sons of King Atreus of Mycenae and were therefore referred to as  Atrides. Agamemnon married the sister of Helen, Clytemnestra, and became king of Mycenae after expelling his uncle. In this way, Menelaus and Agamemnon were not only brothers but brothers-in-law, just as Helen and Clytemnestra were sisters-in-law. Of course, the most famous mate of Helen was Paris of Troy, but he wasnt the last one. After  Paris  was killed, his brother  Deiphobus  married Helen.  Laurie Macguire, writing in  Helen of Troy From Homer to Hollywood, lists the following 11 men as husbands of Helen in ancient literature, proceeding from the canonical list in chronological order, to the 5 exceptional ones: TheseusMenelausParisDeiphobusHelenus (ousted by Deiphobus)Achilles (Afterlife)Enarsphorus (Plutarch)Idas (Plutarch)Lynceus (Plutarch)Corythus (Parthenius)Theoclymenus (attempt, thwarted, in Euripides) Paris and Helen Paris (also known as Alexander or Alexandros) was the son of King  Priam  of Troy and his queen,  Hecuba, but he was rejected at birth and raised as a shepherd on Mount Ida. While Paris was living the life of a shepherd, the  three goddesses,  Hera,  Aphrodite, and  Athena, appeared and asked him to award the fairest of them the golden apple that  Discord  had promised one of them. Each goddess offered Paris a bribe, but the bribe offered by Aphrodite appealed to Paris most, so Paris awarded the apple to Aphrodite. It was a beauty contest, so it was appropriate that  the goddess of love and  beauty, Aphrodite, had offered Paris the most beautiful woman on earth for his bride. That woman was Helen. Unfortunately, Helen was taken. She was the bride of the Spartan king Menelaus. Whether or not there was love between Menelaus and Helen is unclear. In the end, they may have been reconciled, but meanwhile, when Paris came to the court of Menelaus as a guest, he may have aroused unaccustomed desire in Helen, since in the Iliad, Helen takes some responsibility for her abduction. Menelaus received and extended hospitality to Paris. Then, when Menelaus discovered that Paris had taken off for Troy with Helen and other prized possessions Helen may have considered part of her dowry, he was enraged at this violation of the laws of hospitality. Paris offered to return the stolen possessions, even though he was unwilling to return Helen, but Menelaus wanted Helen, too. Agamemnon Marshals the Troops Before Menelaus won out in the bid for Helen, all the leading princes and unmarried kings of Greece had sought to marry Helen. Before Menelaus married Helen, Helens earthly father Tyndareus extracted an oath from these, the Achaean leaders, that should anyone try to kidnap Helen again, they would all bring their troops to win back Helen for her rightful husband. When Paris took Helen to Troy, Agamemnon gathered together these Achaean leaders and made them honor their promise. That was the beginning of the Trojan War. Updated by K. Kris Hirst Sources Austin, Norman. Helen of Troy and Her Shameless Phantom. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2008.Macguire, Laurie. Helen of Troy from Homer to Hollywood. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.Scherer, Margaret R. Helen of Troy. The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 25.10 (1967): 367-83.